php _autoload自动加载类与机制分析

Warning (2): Undefined array key "nsort" [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]

          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span>

include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

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Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]Code Context          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span> 
include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Notice: file_put_contents() [function.file-put-contents]: Write of 2444 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device in /www/wwwroot/www.adminso.com/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Log/Engine/FileLog.php on line 140
">

Warning (2): Undefined array key "nsort" [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]Code Context          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span> 
include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]Code Context          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span> 
include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

本文是一个php _autoload自动加载类与机制分析,感兴趣的同学参考下. 在使用PHP的OO模式开发系统时，通常大家习惯上将每个类的实现都存放在一个单独的文件里，这样会很容易实现对类进行复用，同时将来维护时也很便利。这也是OO设计的基本思想之一在PHP5之前，如果需要使用一个类，只需要直接使用include/require将其包含进来即可 test.class.php <?php class abc{ function __construct() { echo 'www.hzhuti.com; } } ?> load.php 代码如下 <?php class LOAD { static function loadClass($class_name) { $filename = $class_name.".class.php"; if (is_file($filename)) return include_once $filename; } } /** * 设

本文是一个php _autoload 自动加载类与机制分析,感兴趣的同学参考下.

在使用PHP的OO模式开发系统时，通常大家习惯上将每个类的实现都存放在一个单独的文件里，这样会很容易实现对类进行复用，同时将来维护时也很便利。这也是OO设计的基本思想之一
在PHP5之前，如果需要使用一个类，只需要直接使用include/require将其包含进来即可
test.class.php

<?php

class abc{

function __construct()

{

echo 'www.hzhuti.com;

}

}

?>

load.php
代码如下

<?php

class LOAD

{

static function loadClass($class_name)

{

$filename = $class_name.".class.php";

if (is_file($filename)) return include_once $filename;

}

}

/**

* 设置对象的自动载入

* spl_autoload_register — Register given function as __autoload() implementation

*/

spl_autoload_register(array('LOAD', 'loadClass'));

$a = new Test();//实现自动加载，很多框架就用这种方法自动加载类

?>

__autoload()
在实际项目中，不可能把所有的类都写在一个 PHP 文件中，当在一个 PHP 文件中需要调用另一个文件中声明的类时，就需要通过 include 把这个文件引入。不过有的时候，在文件众多的项目中，要一一将所需类的文件都 include 进来，一个很大的烦恼是不得不在每个类文件开头写一个长长的包含文件的列表。我们能不能在用到什么类的时候，再把这个类所在的 php 文件导入呢？
为此，PHP 提供了 __autoload() 方法，它会在试图使用尚未被定义的类时自动调用。通过调用此函数，脚本引擎在 PHP 出错失败前有了最后一个机会加载所需的类。
__autoload() 方法接收的一个参数，就是欲加载的类的类名，所以这时候需要类名与文件名对应，如 Person.php ，对应的类名就是 Pserson 。
下面看个完整的实例

class ClassA{

public function __construct(){

echo “ClassA load success!”;

}

}

//定义一个类ClassA，文件名为ClassA.php

class ClassA{

public function __construct(){

echo “ClassA load success!”;

}

}

class ClassB extends ClassA {

public function __construct(){

//parent::__construct();

echo “ClassB load success!”;

}

}

//定义一个类ClassB，文件名为ClassB.php，ClassB继承ClassA

class ClassB extends ClassA {

public function __construct(){

//parent::__construct();

echo “ClassB load success!”;

}

}

定义两个测试用的类之后，我们来编写一个含有__autoload()方法的PHP运行程序文件如下：

function __autoload($classname){

$classpath=”./”.$classname.'.php';

if(file_exists($classpath)){

require_once($classpath);

}

else{

echo ‘class file'.$classpath.'not found!';

}

}

$newobj = new ClassA();

$newobj = new ClassB();

标签: php autoload 自动加载机制分析

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