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Cake\ORM\Table::getSchema() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 513
Cake\ORM\Query::addDefaultTypes() - CORE/src/ORM/Query.php, line 290
Cake\ORM\Query::__construct() - CORE/src/ORM/Query.php, line 184
Cake\ORM\Table::query() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 1702
Cake\ORM\Table::find() - CORE/src/ORM/Table.php, line 1263
App\Controller\NewsController::action_() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 6426
App\Controller\NewsController::get_data() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5701
App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5625
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
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Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
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App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
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App\Controller\NewsController::article_show() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 4290
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Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
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App\Controller\NewsController::action_cache() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5571
App\Controller\NewsController::cache_action() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 5281
App\Controller\NewsController::article_show() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 4310
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3822
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
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IBM、微软借认知计算颠覆医疗保健业人工智能驱动

智能设备 2017-01-04 12:30:08 转载来源: 网络整理/侵权必删

今天福布斯网站发布文章称，IBM和微软正在寻求通过人工智能驱动的认知计算系统来颠覆医疗保健行业。认知计算是指能够用一种计算机化的模型来模拟人类的思考过程

今天福布斯网站发布文章称，IBM和微软正在寻求通过人工智能驱动的认知计算系统来颠覆医疗保健行业。

认知计算是指能够用一种计算机化的模型来模拟人类的思考过程。得益于云计算和大数据的发展，认知计算已经变得价格实惠，能够为大大小小的企业所使用。丰富的计算和存储资源，再加上分析技术的进化，正在加速认知计算的普及。

认知计算系统依赖于各种人工智能（AI）元素，比如机器学习、推理、自然语言处理、语音和视觉、人机交互、对话和故事生成等等。机器学习算法可从所注入的大量数据学习和获取知识。

这些系统会随着时间的推移变得越来越好，因为它们能够不断改进其发现模式的方式，以及基于数据集作出的推断。经过一段时间后，它们的智能程度会足以使得它们能够预测新问题和就潜在的解决方案建模。

IBM沃森（Watson）和微软认知服务（Microsoft Cognitive Services）均是热门的认知计算平台，可通过简单的API（应用程序接口）提供强大的功能。尽管它们最初只是面向开发者，但这两家公司正建造与企业需求相符合的附加层。微软Cortana智能套件便是一种企业级人工智能平台。IBM正在扩展沃森，以为医疗保健、制造业、教育等垂直领域提供解决方案。

通过应用自然语言处理（NLP）、数据挖掘和先进的文本分析技术，认知计算系统能够在疾病诊断和更快速的决策上给医生带来辅助。它们可通过智能匹配来为临床试验优化病例选择。在肿瘤科，这些系统可辅助制定个性化的治疗计划，提高患者满意度。

自1990年代末以来，IBM的研究团队一直在针对医疗保健领域打造沃森技术。他们如今能够提供一个统一的平台，该平台旨在在各个治疗方面辅助医生和医疗卫生专业人员。Watson for Oncology专为帮助提供癌症治疗的肿瘤科医生而打造。它由IBM和纽约纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心（MSK）合作设计而成，能够对来自手写文件等各种输入来源的结构化和非机构化数据进行意义和语境分析。Watson for Oncology的数据来源多种多样，其中包括MSK文献和原理，以及超过290本医学期刊、200多本教科书和1200万页的文本。

在印度，IBM与马尼帕尔医院合作为癌症患者提供诊断和治疗。Watson for Oncology被应用于马尼帕尔医院的16个部门和学术中心，该医院每年为逾20万病患提供治疗。考虑到肿瘤科专家严重短缺，该项合作将能够给病人带来更加快速、更好的治疗。

美国癌症协会在利用IBM沃森来挖掘来自网站和相关来源的数据，以期为肿瘤患者提供个性化的治疗。据IBM称，目前有超过16项肿瘤科实践在依靠沃森来帮助医生将DNA洞见转变成针对病患的个性化治疗。

位于新罕布什尔的美国医疗系统Dartmouth-Hitchcock已采用微软的Cortana智能套件来预测病患的紧急医疗状况。该项解决方案名为ImagineCare，面向Dartmouth-Hitchcock的6000多位患者。所部署的系统从传感器、设备甚至患者和护士之间的电话通话获取数据。当该系统发现有指标超过预定阈值时，它会马上向护士发出警告。接着，护士就能够通过电话、视频聊天或者文本信息来联系通知患者。

微软印度公司已跟L V Prasad Eye Institute眼科研究所联手成立一个名为微软眼部护理智能网络（MINE）的联盟。该联盟的合作组织包括迈阿密大学巴斯康姆帕默尔眼科研究所、美国罗切斯特大学Flaum Eye Institute眼科研究所、巴西圣保罗联邦大学和澳大利亚华柏恩视觉研究所。这些组织机构将在各种病患数据集上展开合作，发展针对视觉修复和眼部疾病的机器学习预测模型。该研究的结果将有助于医院防止可避免的失明案例，以及整体上提高眼部护理服务的效率。

据分析师们估计，2021年之前，AI医疗保健应用市场的复合年增长率将达到42%。医疗保健行业的颠覆时机已然成熟，微软和IBM正通过各自的产品来利用这一机遇。

标签: IBM 微软认知计算颠覆医疗保健人工智能驱动