SQLServerAlert发送告警邮件少了的原因

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            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span>

include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

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Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]Code Context          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span> 
include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

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Warning (2): Undefined array key "nsort" [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]Code Context          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span> 
include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

Warning (2): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430]Code Context          <div class="info"> 
            <span><a href="<?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_url"];?>"><i class="fa fa-columns"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["nsort"]["nsort_name"];?></a></span> 
            <span><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><?php echo $website_info[0]["submission_date"];?></span> 
include - ROOT/plugins/Kuhuang/templates/Websites/view.php, line 430
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1184
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1138
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 769
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 762
App\Controller\NewsController::view() - APP/Controller/NewsController.php, line 3938
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 539
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::handle() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 140
Cake\Controller\ControllerFactory::invoke() - CORE/src/Controller/ControllerFactory.php, line 115
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::handle() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 317
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 77
Cake\Http\Middleware\CsrfProtectionMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/CsrfProtectionMiddleware.php, line 164
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\I18n\Middleware\LocaleSelectorMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/I18n/Middleware/LocaleSelectorMiddleware.php, line 61
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73
Cake\Http\Middleware\BodyParserMiddleware::process() - CORE/src/Http/Middleware/BodyParserMiddleware.php, line 157
Cake\Http\Runner::handle() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 73

最近突然发现我们部署在数据库上面的告警（Alert），当错误日志里面出现错误时，并不是每个错误日志都会发送邮件出来。如下所示，设置了告警“SQLServerSeverityEvent14” USE[msdb]GOIFNOTEXISTS(SELECT1FROMmsdb.dbo.syscategoriesWHERENAME='DBA_MONITORING'ANDcategory_class=2)BEGINEXECmsdb.dbo.sp_add_category@class=N'ALERT',@type=N'NONE',@name=N'DBA_MONITORING';ENDGOIFEXISTS(SELECTnameFROMmsdb.dbo.sysalertsWHEREname=N'SQLServerSeverityEvent14')EXECmsdb.dbo.sp_delete_alert@name=N'SQLServerSeverityEvent14'GOEXECmsdb.dbo.sp_add_alert@name=N'SQLServerSeverityEvent14',@mess

最近突然发现我们部署在数据库上面的告警（Alert），当错误日志里面出现错误时，并不是每个错误日志都会发送邮件出来。如下所示，设置了告警“SQL Server Severity Event 14”

USE [msdb]GO  IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE NAME='DBA_MONITORING' AND category_class=2)BEGIN EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'ALERT', @type=N'NONE', @name=N'DBA_MONITORING' ; ENDGO IF EXISTS(SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.sysalerts WHERE name= N'SQL Server Severity Event 14')  EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_alert @name=N'SQL Server Severity Event 14'GO  EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_alert @name=N'SQL Server Severity Event 14',  @message_id=0,  @severity=14,  @enabled=1,  @delay_between_responses=60,  @include_event_description_in=1,  @category_name=N'DBA_MONITORING',  @job_id=N'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'GO  EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_notification @alert_name=N'SQL Server Severity Event 14', @operator_name=N'YourSQLDba_Operator', @notification_method = 1GO

然后我尝试用sa登录（sa已经被禁用）了三次，但是我只收到了一封邮件。特意查看了一下sp_add_alert的官方文档，才知道出现这个原因，是因为参数@delay_between_responses的值设置缘故，通过设置该值，可以防止在在短时间内重复发送一些不需要的电子邮件。如上所示，一分钟内，即使错误日志里面出现了大量类似的错误，也只会发送一封告警邮件。其实只是为了减少发送告警的频率，如果你想当错误日志里出现这个级别的告警时，都必须发送告警邮件，可以将其值设置为0。但是有时候，如果设置为0，你会收到铺天盖地的邮件。其实这个小问题，只是因为以前没有特意留意这个参数而已。存粹属于没有彻底了解这些功能罢了。

警报响应之间的等待时间 (以秒为单位)。delay_between_responsesis int, 默认值为 0, 这意味着在响应之间没有等待 (每次出现警报都会生成响应)。响应可以是在以下两种形式中的一个, 或者都是:
通过电子邮件或寻呼机发送的一个或多个通知。
要执行的作业。
通过设置此值, 可以防止例如, 在短时间内重复发生警报时发送不需要的电子邮件。

参考资料：

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-add-alert-transact-sql

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

标签: SQLServerAlert 发送告警邮件了的原因

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